It says in this week's parasha [21:6]
that if a slave loves his master and chooses to stay with him after
the sixth year, (the amount of time till he's eligible for freedom,)
then his master must bring him to elohim - the judges, and
take him to the door or the doorpost, where his master pierces his
ear with an awl. He then serves his master forever.
Rashi introduces Rabbi Yochanan ben
Zakkai, explaining: The man whose ear heard at Har Sinai, “You
shall not steal,” and nevertheless went ahead and stole, should
have his ear pierced. And if he sold himself as a slave; the man
whose ears heard at Har Sinai, “For to Me Bnei
Yisroel are servants,” and nevertheless went ahead to acquire a
master, should have his ear pierced.
It seems like the message here is to
solely serve Hashem. If Bnei Yisroel don't, it's inferred that they
get 'punished' via the ear because they should have obeyed what they
heard at Har Sinai.
The posuk above was talking about
slaves, therefore I understand the second explanation, 'for he sold
himself and choose a master other than Hashem', however, (a)
what about civilians? Didn't our ears hear what was said at Har
Sinai? Why don't we get our ears pierced after transgressing any of
the commandments we heard on Har Sinai? (b) Why does this
'punishment' come about only once he has spent six wonderful years
with his master and then decided to continue serving him forever? If
this act of piercing his ear serves as a 'punishment', shouldn't the
ear piercing happen right after he has sinned?
Answers:
The only commandments we heard directly
from Hashem was “Anochi Hashem Elohecha,” and, “Lo Yehiyeh
lecha Elohim acheirim,” but then we asked for Moshe to teach us the
rest because we couldn't handle Hashem's awesome revelation.
Piercing of the ear is an indication of
being meshubad to your master; something normally done by slaves. At
first, when this guy was sold by Beis Din, it was because he wasn't
able to pay a debt – so he was forced into slavery. Either he stole
something and couldn't pay it back or he was in dire need for money.
(The money spent to purchase him is used to reimburse his victims.)
Once he served his master for six years and now has the option of
freedom - but chooses to stay a slave, that's when his ear gets
pierced because it was now his choice. That was the
punishment.
It's interesting to note, the posuk
says, “v'hi'gisho adonav el elohim,” - His master must
bring him to the judges. Unkelos
translates “v'hi'gisho” as “vikarbinei – bring him close.”
With that translation, perhaps the posuk could be read b'derech remez
(hint,) “His master should bring him close to Elohim a.k.a.
Hashem.” The master himself should have rebuked the slave and
told him to go free. Once he is free, he's able to keep all of
Hashem's Torah and Mitzvos and to solely serve Hashem! Once the slave
was rebuked and still decided to stay a slave, he was paid back with
an awl pierced in his ear.
Have a wonderful
Shabbos,
Nisso
Nisso
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